By Phiwa Sikhondze
In line with its commitment to renewable energy development, the government of Eswatini has set an ambitious target of achieving 50% renewable energy in its electricity mix by 2030.
Speaking at the recent EU Green Power Transformation Forum, Thabile Nkosi, Director of Energy at the Ministry of Natural Resources and Energy, emphasized that this goal is outlined in the country’s Energy Master Plan and National Energy Policy.
Nkosi also highlighted the dynamic nature of the energy sector, stressing that constant policy updates are required to keep pace with evolving technologies and environmental demands.
She pointed out that partnerships with international organizations such as the European Union (EU), the GIZ, and local financial institutions are critical to achieving Eswatini’s renewable energy targets, ensuring a sustainable energy future for the country.
“These goals are enshrined in the Energy Master Plan, the National Energy Policy, and our nationally determined contributions, which form Eswatini’s pledges to the global effort to mitigate climate change,” Nkosi explained.
The Energy Master Plan has incorporated a range of renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, and biomass, alongside the latest energy technologies to ensure flexibility and adaptability to future innovations.
Nkosi emphasized that the government’s approach is not a “one-man show,” highlighting the need for collaboration among the government, private sector, and international partners to meet these goals.
“The sector is dynamic. We must constantly scan the environment and develop strategies that will ensure the sector grows and all stakeholders are engaged,” she said.
Nkosi also expressed gratitude for the support Eswatini has received from international entities, including programs like GET.transform and GET.invest, which have played a crucial role in driving renewable energy initiatives.
“We are also pleased to see banks realizing the importance of renewable energy. They are now setting aside funds specifically for renewable energy projects,” she noted, underscoring the growing interest from the financial sector in supporting sustainable energy.
The Energy Master Plan, according to Nkosi, is designed to keep pace with rapid advancements in the renewable energy space. It includes a mix of solar, wind, and biomass projects, as well as provisions for integrating new energy technologies. These developments will help Eswatini remain at the forefront of renewable energy in the Southern African region.
“The future is bright for renewable energy,” Nkosi said optimistically, emphasizing that government policies are constantly updated to reflect the evolving landscape. To diversify the country’s energy mix and reduce dependence on fossil fuels, Eswatini is making significant strides toward a greener and more sustainable future.